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---
name: integrate-file-viewer
description: "MUST be used whenever integrating CogniteFileViewer into a Flows app to preview CDF files (PDFs, images, text). Do NOT manually wire up react-pdf or file resolution — this skill handles installation, Vite config, worker setup, and component usage. Triggers: file viewer, file preview, CogniteFileViewer, PDF viewer, view CDF files, document viewer, preview file."
allowed-tools: Read, Glob, Grep, Edit, Write, Bash
---
# Integrate CogniteFileViewer
Add `CogniteFileViewer` to this Flows app to preview CDF files (PDF, image, text).
## Dependencies
The file-viewer library files (copied in Step 2) require this npm package:
| Package | Version |
|---|---|
| `react-pdf` | `^9.1.1` |
`pdfjs-dist` ships as a dependency of `react-pdf` at the correct version — do not install it separately.
`react` and `@cognite/sdk` are assumed to already be present in Flows apps.
---
## Your job
Complete these steps in order. Read each file before modifying it.
---
## Step 1 — Understand the app
Read these files before touching anything:
- `package.json` — detect package manager (`packageManager` field or lock file) and existing deps
- `vite.config.ts` — understand current Vite setup
- The component where the viewer should be added
---
## Step 2 — Copy the file-viewer source files
The file-viewer library lives in the `code/` directory next to this skill file. Read and copy
**all** files from there into `src/cognite-file-viewer/` inside the app:
- `code/types.ts`
- `code/mimeTypes.ts`
- `code/fileResolution.ts`
- `code/useViewport.ts`
- `code/useFileResolver.ts`
- `code/useDocumentAnnotations.ts`
- `code/DocumentAnnotationOverlay.tsx`
- `code/CogniteFileViewer.tsx`
- `code/index.ts`
> The PDF.js worker is configured inside `CogniteFileViewer.tsx` — no separate consumer setup is needed.
---
## Step 3 — Install dependencies
Install `react-pdf` (see **Dependencies** above) using the app's package manager:
- pnpm → `pnpm add react-pdf@^9.1.1`
- npm → `npm install react-pdf@^9.1.1`
- yarn → `yarn add react-pdf@^9.1.1`
> **pnpm users:** pnpm's strict linking may prevent the browser from resolving `pdfjs-dist`. Either add `pdfjs-dist` as a direct dependency (`pnpm add pdfjs-dist`), or add `public-hoist-pattern[]=pdfjs-dist` to `.npmrc`.
---
## Step 4 — Configure Vite
Add `optimizeDeps.exclude: ['pdfjs-dist']` to `vite.config.ts` to prevent Vite from pre-bundling pdfjs-dist (which breaks the worker):
```ts
export default defineConfig({
// ... existing config ...
optimizeDeps: {
exclude: ['pdfjs-dist'],
},
});
```
---
## Step 5 — Use the component
Import and render `CogniteFileViewer` from the locally copied files:
```tsx
import { CogniteFileViewer } from './cognite-file-viewer';
```
Get the `sdk` from the `useDune()` hook (already available in every Flows app):
```tsx
import { useDune } from '@cognite/dune';
const { sdk } = useDune();
```
### Supported file types
| Type | Formats |
|---|---|
| PDF | `.pdf` — page navigation, zoom, pan, diagram annotation overlay |
| Office documents | Word, PowerPoint, Excel, ODS, ODP, ODT, RTF, TSV — converted to PDF via the CDF Document Preview API, then rendered identically to PDF |
| Image | JPEG, PNG, WebP, SVG, TIFF — zoom, pan, rotation |
| Text | `.txt`, `.csv`, `.json` — rendered as preformatted text |
| Other | Falls back to `renderUnsupported` |
### Minimal usage
This is all you need — zoom, pan, and touch gestures are handled internally:
```tsx
<CogniteFileViewer
source={{ type: 'internalId', id: file.id }}
client={sdk}
style={{ width: '100%', height: '600px' }}
/>
```
> **The component needs a defined height.** If the parent has no explicit height, the viewer will collapse to zero. Always set a `height` via `style`, `className`, or the parent container.
### File source
Pass any of three source types:
```tsx
// By instance ID (data-modelled file — enables annotations)
<CogniteFileViewer
source={{ type: 'instanceId', space: 'my-space', externalId: 'my-file' }}
client={sdk}
/>
// By CDF internal ID
<CogniteFileViewer
source={{ type: 'internalId', id: 12345 }}
client={sdk}
/>
// By direct URL
<CogniteFileViewer
source={{ type: 'url', url: 'https://...', mimeType: 'application/pdf' }}
/>
```
**Prefer `instanceId` when available** — it's the only source type that enables the diagram annotation overlay. When listing files via `sdk.files.list()`, check `file.instanceId` first:
```tsx
source={
file.instanceId
? { type: 'instanceId', space: file.instanceId.space, externalId: file.instanceId.externalId }
: { type: 'internalId', id: file.id }
}
```
### Full props reference
```tsx
<CogniteFileViewer
// Required
source={source}
client={sdk} // required for instanceId and internalId sources
// PDF pagination
page={page} // controlled current page (1-indexed)
onPageChange={setPage}
onDocumentLoad={({ numPages }) => setNumPages(numPages)}
// Zoom & pan (works on PDF and images)
zoom={zoom} // 1 = 100%; Ctrl/Cmd+wheel, pinch-to-zoom, and middle-click drag built in
onZoomChange={setZoom}
minZoom={0.25} // default
maxZoom={5} // default
panOffset={pan} // controlled pan offset; resets on page change
onPanChange={setPan}
// Fit mode
fitMode="width" // 'width' fits to container width; 'page' fits entire page in container
// Rotation (PDFs and images)
rotation={rotation} // 0 | 90 | 180 | 270
// Diagram annotations (instanceId sources only)
showAnnotations={true} // default
onAnnotationClick={(annotation) => { /* annotation.linkedResource has space + externalId */ }}
onAnnotationHover={(annotation) => {}}
// Custom annotation tooltip (replaces native <title> tooltip)
renderAnnotationTooltip={(annotation, rect) => (
<div style={{
position: 'absolute',
left: rect.x + rect.width,
top: rect.y,
zIndex: 11,
}}>
{annotation.text}
</div>
)}
// Custom overlay (SVG paths, highlights, drawings — works on PDF and images)
renderOverlay={({ width, height, originalWidth, originalHeight, pageNumber, rotation }) => (
<svg
width={width}
height={height}
viewBox={`0 0 ${originalWidth} ${originalHeight}`}
preserveAspectRatio="none"
style={{ position: 'absolute', top: 0, left: 0, pointerEvents: 'all' }}
>
<path d="..." stroke="cyan" fill="none" />
</svg>
)}
// Custom renderers (all optional)
renderLoading={() => <MySpinner />}
renderError={(error) => <MyError message={error.message} />}
renderUnsupported={(mimeType) => <div>Cannot preview {mimeType}</div>}
// Layout
className="..."
style={{ width: '100%', height: '100%' }}
/>
```
---
## Tips & tricks
**Reset page, zoom and rotation when the source changes.**
The component does not reset these automatically when you switch files — do it yourself:
```ts
const navigateToFile = (file: FileInfo) => {
setSelectedFile(file);
setPage(1);
setZoom(1);
setRotation(0);
};
```
**Gate pagination UI on `numPages > 0`.**
`onDocumentLoad` only fires for PDFs. Don't render pagination controls until you know there are pages to paginate:
```tsx
{numPages > 0 && (
<>
<button disabled={page <= 1} onClick={() => setPage(p => p - 1)}></button>
<span>{page} / {numPages}</span>
<button disabled={page >= numPages} onClick={() => setPage(p => p + 1)}></button>
</>
)}
```
**Annotation click → navigate to linked file.**
`annotation.linkedResource` contains the `space` and `externalId` of the linked CDF instance. Match it against `file.instanceId` to navigate:
```ts
onAnnotationClick={(annotation) => {
if (!annotation.linkedResource) return;
const { space, externalId } = annotation.linkedResource;
const linked = files.find(
f => f.instanceId?.space === space && f.instanceId?.externalId === externalId
);
if (linked) navigateToFile(linked);
}}
```
**Touch support is built in.** Two-finger pinch-to-zoom and two-finger drag-to-pan work on touch devices automatically. No configuration needed.
**Pan is middle-click drag** (when zoomed in) on desktop. Left-click remains free for annotation clicks and text selection.
**Ctrl/Cmd + wheel zooms toward the cursor** — also built in. Wire `zoom`/`onZoomChange` if you want programmatic zoom buttons or to persist zoom state; otherwise it works fully uncontrolled.
**`renderOverlay` receives original page dimensions** (`originalWidth`, `originalHeight`) so you can set up an SVG `viewBox` in the original coordinate space. Paths drawn in PDF-point or image-pixel coordinates will map correctly to the rendered page at any zoom level.
---
## Common pitfalls
| Problem | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| `Failed to resolve module specifier 'pdf.worker.mjs'` | pdfjs-dist not hoisted (pnpm) | Add `public-hoist-pattern[]=pdfjs-dist` to `.npmrc`, or `pnpm add pdfjs-dist` directly |
| `API version does not match Worker version` | `pdfjs-dist` version mismatch between app and `react-pdf` | Do not install `pdfjs-dist` separately — let `react-pdf` provide it. If already installed, remove it |
| Annotations never show | `instanceId` is `undefined` — annotation overlay is disabled without it | Use `instanceId` source, or fall back and accept no annotations for classic files |
| Annotations show but are empty | File has no `CogniteDiagramAnnotation` edges in CDF | Expected — only P&ID/diagram files synced to the data model have annotations |
| Viewer collapses to zero height | Parent has no explicit height | Set `height` via `style`, `className`, or parent CSS |